Participation in European Research Projects:
ESS actively participates as coordinator and partner in a number of
EU supported RTD Projects in Frameworks 4,5, and 6.
These research projects provide valuable input for
ESS' Products
and help to develop and maintain an international network
of cooperating institutions and individuals.

OPTIMA is funded by the European Commission under the INCO-MPC programme.
OPTIMA INCO-CT 2004-509091
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| Duration: | 2003 - 2007 |
| Volume: | 1,950,000 Euro |
| Partners: |
Austria, Italy, Greece, Cyprus, Malta, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine and Israel,
Tunisia, Morocco |
| Coordinator: | ESS, Austria |
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OPTIMA, Optimization for Water Resources Management, develops, implements and tests
a multi-criteria optimization approach for large, complex, distributed and non-linear systems,
with a strong participatory element intended to increase efficiencies and to reconcile conflicting demands.
Based on the European Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) the approach equally
considers economic efficiency, environmental compatibility, and social equity
as the pillars of sustainable development.

SMART is funded by the European Commission under the INCO-MED programme.
SMART ICA3-CT 2002-10006
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| Duration: | 2002 - 2005 |
| Volume: | 1,580,000 Euro |
| Partners: |
Austria, France, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt,
Tunisia |
| Coordinator: | ESS, Austria |
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SMART, Sustainable Management od Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone,
addresses issues of integrated coastal zone management with emphasis on water resources,
and competing water users in the Mediterranean coastal regions. Comparative
case studies in Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, and Tunisia are used
to develop and test a common methodology.

Env-e-City is funded by the European Commission under the eContent programme.
Env-e-City EDC-11035 ENV-E-CITY
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| Duration: | 2002 - 2003 |
| Volume: | 2,200,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, Greece, Germany, Netherlands, Norway |
| Coordinator: | AUTH, Greece |
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Env-e-City, the Environmentally Viable Electronic City project
aims at exploiting public environmental data through the Internet;
ESS is developing ASP examples
for support of the Air Quality Framework Directive 96/62/EC.

SUTRA is funded by the European Commission under
the City of Tomorrow key action in the Energy, Environment
and Sustainable Development Pprogramme.
SUTRA EVK4-CT 1999-00013
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| Duration: | 2000 - 2003 |
| Volume: | 2,100,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, Argentina, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Poland, Switzerland, Israel |
| Coordinator: | ESS, Austria |
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SUTRA, Sustainable Urban Transportation, addresses the problem of urban land use, the
transportation system, and the environment. With a system of coupled siulation models, scenarios
of urban development are explored and compared for Buenos Aires, Gdansk, Geneva,
Genoa, Lisbon, and Tel Aviv.

A-TEAM is funded by the European Commission under the IST programme.
A-TEAM IST-1999-10176
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| Duration: | 2000 - 2003 |
| Volume: | 2,400,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, Portugal, Italy, UK, Greece, Switzerland |
| Coordinator: | ESS, Austria |
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A-TEAM develops a web-based training system for emergency management,
with emphasis on the chemical industry, aimed at fire fighters both
within the industry and public civil defense forces. A real-time expert system,
emergency simulation models, and a case-based reasoning system provide the technical
elements of the system.

ISREMM is funded by the European Commission under the INCO-Copernicus programme.
ISIREMM ICA2-CT 2000-10024
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| Duration: | 2001 - 2003 |
| Volume: | 750,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, France, Greece, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan |
| Coordinator: | ESS, Austria |
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ISIREMM, an Integrated System for Intelligent Regional
Environmental Monitoring and Management,
integrates simulation modeling with a wide range of monitoring technologies
including LIDAR, SODAR, and photometric methods in order to fully exploit
all available information resources for environmental management
and make the best possible use of the available data.

ATMOS is funded under the INTAS programme.
ATMOS ATMOS-INTAS 00-189
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| Duration: | 2001 - 2003 |
| Volume: | 150,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, France, Russia, Belarus |
| Coordinator: | ESS, Austria |
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ATMOS aims to provide a bilingual Internet portal on Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry,
and the related application domain of air quality assessment and management
with emphasis on the West Siberian Lowlands and Lake Baikal the geographical scope.

ASTRAL EVK4-CT 2000-00737
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| Duration: | 2001 - 2003 |
| Volume: | 350,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, UK, Italy, Belgium, Finland |
| Coordinator: | ITS, UK |
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ASTRAL was aiming at adding value to the results of the LUTR group
of land use change and transportation research projects,
including building a web-portal for a cluster of related projects.

AIR-EIA was funded by the European Commission under the INFO2000 programme.
AIR-EIA INFO2000
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| Duration: | 2000 - 2001 |
| Volume: | 550,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, Greece, Germany |
| Coordinator: | AUTH, Greece |
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AIR-EIA is designed to provide improved access to state-of-the-art
multi media information resources
on Air Pollution aspects of Environmental Impact Assessment.
The objective is to exploit, and integrate, multi media contents and services.

MUTATE was funded by the European Commission under the IST/eContent programme
MUTATE MM 1019 (ET)
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| Duration: | 1999 - 2001 |
| Volume: | 1,550,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, Portugal, Netherlands, Italy, Switzerland |
| Coordinator: | Chiron, Portugal |
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The ultimate goal of MUTATE is the creation of a set of tools, designated MUTATE Bundle,
which will allow the development of Web Based Advanced GIS Training and Education,

HITERM was funded by the European Commission, DG III
under the ESPRIT HPCN Programme.
HITERM ESPRIT 22723
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| Duration: | 1997 - 2000 |
| Volume: | 2,200,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Portugal |
| Coordinator: | ESS, Austria |
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Within the framework of the ESPRIT Programme on
High-Performance Computing and Networking
for Information Management and Decision Support,
HITERM
aims at expanding the application of HPCN to decision support
in new domains: the central focus is the interface between
technological risk management and the environment .
Using distributed parallel computing, the project aims at reaching
better-than real time performance for the simulation of accidental release
of hazardous substances into the atmosphere, ground and surface water.
HITERM supports risk assessment and planning, emergency response
training, end eventually emergency management.
Case studies in Italy, Portugal, and Switzerland address:
- the adaptive routing of hazardous transports, integrating
environmental risk criteria with other road information;
- the support of emergency management tasks (and related staff
training) for transportation accidents involving hazardous substances
and for hazardous installations, as foreseen by the amended Post-Seveso
Directive (82/501/EEC, 87/216/EEC, COM(94) 4).

SIMTRAP is funded by the European Commission, DG III
under the ESPRIT HPCN Programme.
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SIMTRAP ESPRIT 22689
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| Duration: | 1998 - 2000 |
| Volume: | 2,000,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, UK |
| Coordinator: | ptv AG, Germany |
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A second project within the framework of the ESPRIT Programme on
High-Performance Computing and Networking
for Information Management and Decision Support,
SIMTRAP
integrates advanced simulation models for dynamic traffic flow
and 3D photochemical air quality modeling implemented on powerful
parallel computers within a decision support framework that includes
GIS functionality, statistical analysis tools, an embedded expert system,
und a multi-criteria optimization tool.
An easy-to-use multimedia user interface and the fast and interactive
response made possible by HPCN technology provide a powerful tool for
urban traffic and environmental planners.

ECOSIM was funded by the EC, DG XIII under the Telematics
Applications Programme.
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ECOSIM EN 1006 (EN)
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| Duration: | 1996 - 1998 |
| Volume: | 1,850,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, UK |
| Coordinator: | ESS, Austria |
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In collaboration with
partner institutions
in the UK, Germany, Greece, Italy, and Poland
ESS participates in ECOSIM,
Ecological and environmental monitoring and simulation system for
management decision support in urban areas.
Designed for a 30 months duration, and funded at a level of 1.2 Million ECU,
the project developed a demonstrator for an integrated environmental
monitoring and modelling system for management decision support in
environmental planning for urban areas with applications in Athens, Berlin, and Gdansk.

BOOTSTRAP is sponsored by the European Commission, European
Social Fund (ESF), and the Austrian Ministry for Employment and Social Affairs
ADAPT - BOOTSTRAP: Building adaptive world-class SMEs
In collaboration with research institutions, government agencies,
and industrial enterprises in the UK, Sweden,
Portugal, Italy, Germany ESS
participates in the BOOTSTRAP project of the EU's ADAPT Programme.
The project was aimed at small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and their
technological innovation. Using modern information technology, and in
particular, Internet-based multi-media services based on a flexible
client-server architecture, advanced information services can be introduced
into the SMEs' business process.
As a specific application domain, ESS addresses problems of
environmental management through a concept of learning on
demand through network accessible multi-media information services.

GAIA is sponsored by the European Commission, DG XIII, under
INCO-DC.
GAIA INCO 950809
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| Duration: | 1996 - 1998 |
| Volume: | 700,000 Euro |
| Partners: | Austria, Italy, UK, Argentina, China, Egypt, Mexico, Thailand, Venezuela, Zimbabwe |
| Coordinator: | ESS, Austria |
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GAIA, a Multi-Media Tool for Natural Resources Management and Environmental Education
addresses both issues of environmental planning and management
as well as information technology.
Its primary objective is to build multi-media tools for environmental
education and management, in a collaboration of 10 countries from Europe,
Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
In collaboration with two European institutions and
university partners from seven developing countries,
the project has developed a client/server multi-media system for
environmental education, using the
EARSS system as its starting point.
Developed both as a workstations version and an internet server,
GAIA provides access to numerous case studies and examples
of environmental issues, problems, and solutions, embedded in the
framework of Agenda 21.
EUREKA
EUREKA E!3266 EUROENVIRON: WEBAIR
WEBAIR: web-based urban and industrial air quality assessment and management.
WEBAIR builds a web based application service for real-time
multi-media management information system for industrial, urban and regional
air quality assessment and management, integrating on-line monitoring and modelling
with AI components, in support of relevant EU Directives.
EUREKA E!1388 EUROENVIRON: AIDAIR
In collaboration with research institutions, government agencies,
and industrial enterprises in the Switzerland, the UK, Northern Ireland,
Sweden, Portugal, and Russia, ESS has initiated a
EUREKA project that has received definitive EUREKA A
status end of June 1995. The project, with an expected total volume of more
than 3 Million ECU, is designed for a three year initial development phase.
Case studies are being developed for Vienna, Austria; Geneva,
Switzerland; and Izmir in Turkey. The emphasis is on the integration of
energy systems analysis and traffic models with a range of air quality
modeling and assessment tools, as well as on-line sensors and
monitoring equipment.
EUREKA E!1892 EUROENVIRON:   IQEM
IQEM: Integrated Quality and Environmental Management
The aim of the IQEM
project was to develop, within a flexible
artificial intelligence environment, a modular set of
integrated tools for quality control procedures,
environmental management, and safety management an
intranet/extranet environment for combined
ISO 9000, ISO 14001, EMAS and safety management.
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