Diesel Engine
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Like spark ignition engine, the diesel is a reciprocating engine. There is, however, no carburetor on the diesel. Only air (and possibly combustion products for NOx control by Exhaust Gas Recirculation, EGR) is draw into the cylinder through the intake valve. Fuel is injected directly into the cylinder of the diesel engine, beginning toward the end of the compression stroke.
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When the heat compressed air mixes with the fuel spray, the fuel evaporates and ignites. Relatively high pressures are required to achieve reliable ignition. Excessive pressure is avoided by injecting the fuel gradually, continuing far into the expansion stroke.

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